Cotton, Linen, Satin, and Silk are the most commonly used fabric types for home décor and fashion accessories. Below I have included info and tips about these fabrics along with the suitable projects for each type.
COTTON Qualities: Cotton is the most used staple fabric. It’s a very versatile natural fiber. Cotton blends are very durable and are usually a blend of cotton and synthetic materials.
Care*: Can wash or dry clean depending on fabric type. Cotton usually shrinks when washed.
Cotton Fabrics suitable for the following projects:Canvas: tote bags, anything requiring durability, Chenille: blankets, pillows; Chintz: Curtains, pillows, other uses; Corduroy: tote bags, anything requiring durability; Canvas: tote bags, anything requiring durability; Damask: any home decor; Denim: any home decor or fashion accessories; Fleece: blankets; Jacquard: any home decor or fashion; Sateen: bedding, home decor; Velvet/Velveteen: curtains, pillows or fashion accessories
LINEN Qualities: Strong, lightweight, but wrinkles easily
Care*: Can wash or dry clean.
Linen fabrics suitable for the following projects: Damask/Venise: Great for table napkins, table runners, placemats, and some window treatments, depending on the style
SATIN Qualities: Soft, elastic quality with drape. Shiny surface on one side and duller surface on the other side. Easily ravels, snags and frays.
Care*: Can wash or dry clean depending on fabric type. Can also hand wash.
Satin fabrics suitable for the following projects: Any satin: Fashion accessories including evening bags, clutches, and home decor such as bed sheets, pillows
SILK Qualities: Soft, shiny, sheen, flowy/drapes beautifully, strong, natural fibers, very delicate, wrinkles easily, susceptible to sun damage.
Care*: Can wash or dry clean depending on fabric type. Often it’s better to dry clean to maintain the look.
Silk fabrics suitable for the following projects: Dupioni: drapery, pillows, other home decor; Chiffon/Habotai/Charmeuse/Brocade: Fashion accessories especially scarves
*Note about Care labels: Always check labels for Care instructions or ask for Care instructions from the place of purchase. Many online resources are available for fabric care info. Whether to launder or Dry Clean usually depends on how the fabric is manufactured.